There are few other positions in the health care industry as
versatile as the LPN, or Licensed Practical Nurse. Their ability to smoothly
transition from one role to another while supporting doctors, Registered
Nurses, therapists and a number of other technicians makes them invaluable.
Versatility is only one of the key characteristics of a successful LPN,
however.
Because they interact more with their patients throughout
the day than anyone else, it is also critical that a practical nurse have great
attention to detail, superior social skills, and a terrific sense of priorities
and organization. It is direct focus on the patient that makes LPNs so valuable
to every facility that employs them, as well as the source of so much of their
job satisfaction.
What Do LPNs Do?
If the position of LPN sounds interesting to you at this
point, you should probably take advantage of this opportunity to find out more
about what they do on a daily basis. After all, what better way is there to get
an accurate LPN job description than by hearing
exactly what their typical workday is like.
At The Start Of The Start
The first thing that an LPN must do before he or she can
begin their shift is to meet with the nurse previously on duty to discuss that
day's patients. The nurses will go over patient statuses, issues that may
require attention, and treatment priorities in order to ensure that the shift
goes smoothly.
Going Out And Making The Rounds
Once the practical nurse is up to speed on patient needs, he
or she will go around and visit each of them to let them know who the new nurse
on duty is. This process is called "making the rounds", and is
important to establish trust and communication between the nurse and those she
or he will be caring for. During these rounds, the LPN will also check for any
changes in patient moods or condition.
Normal Daily Responsibilities
The majority of the LPN's shift is spent performing support
functions for their colleagues and providing direct care to the patients. A
typical day will include changing patients' clothes and bedding, bathing them
if necessary, providing meals, monitoring vital signs or simply keeping an eye
out for changes in behavior.
Further Duties
Of course, if an LPN has been certified as a specialist in a
particular area, he or she can expect to spend time performing duties related
to that field during a shift. These may include caring for wounds or collecting
samples for the lab.
Finishing Off A Shift
The end of a shift usually mirrors the beginning. The LPN
meets with the next nurse on duty to bring him or her up to speed with
priorities and patient statuses. Any notes or other documentation relevant to
that shift's responsibilities are handed over at this time as well.
The Importance Of The LPN Position
The biggest reason why health care professionals place such
a high value on LPNs is because practical nurses are the primary link between
patients and doctors. The practical nurse is closer to the patient than anyone
else on the medical staff, and is more in-tune with their status. This requires
the LPN to be particularly adept socially, be good communicators, and to be
extremely perceptive. The combination of these factors makes practical nurses
indispensable, and usually gives them a relatively high level of job
satisfaction.
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